Ma muli o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka spline pili i kahi wahi pili nui, hiki ke lawe nui, ka hana kikowaena a me ka hana alakaʻi maikaʻi, ke ala pāpaʻu, ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi o ka ikaika o ke kumu a me ka hub, a me ke ʻano paʻa.No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻoili static o ka torque nui a me nā koi kikowaena kiʻekiʻe o nā loulou a me nā loulou ikaika.

Wahi a ke ʻano o nā niho spline, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: angular spline a me involute spline.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā splines rectangular a me nā spline triangular.Mai ka manaʻo o ka noi o kēia manawa, ka nui o ka spline involute, a ukali ʻia e nā splines rectangular, ka hapa nui o nā spline triangular ma ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea hana.

Spline ʻāʻī

He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ka spline rectangular, hiki ke loaʻa ka pololei kiʻekiʻe ma ka wili ʻana, akā hoʻohana maʻamau nā splines kūloko i nā splines.ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka broach no nā splines me ka puka ʻole, a pono e hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana, he haʻahaʻa ka pololei.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kūlana kūpono o Kina, Iapana a me Kelemānia penei: Kina GB1144-87: Iapana JIS B1601-85: Kelemānia SN742 (German SMS factory standard): ʻeono-slot rectangle o American WEAN company spline standard.

Involute spline

ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻaoʻao niho, a aia ka ikaika o ka radial ma nā niho i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia, hiki ke pāʻani i ke kikowaena kikowaena, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia niho ka ukana like, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi ke ola.ʻO kaʻenehana hoʻoponopono e like me ka mea hana,ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka mea hana, a maʻalahi ka loaʻaʻana o ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka loli.Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hui pū me nā ukana ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kikowaena pono pono, a me nā nui nui.Hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻo nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka home a ma waho e like me kēia: China GB/(substitute, equivalent IS04156-1981: Japan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Germany DIN5480DIN5482: United States.

spline triangular

ʻO ke ʻano niho o ka spline i loko he triangular, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao niho o ka spline waho he involute me kahi kihi kaomi e like me 45 °.He mea maʻalahi ke hana, a liʻiliʻi a nui nā niho, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hui ʻana o ka mīkini.No ke kumu a me ka hub: he mea liʻiliʻi ka nāwaliwali.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka haʻahaʻa māmā a me ke anawaena liʻiliʻi pili static, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana lahilahi.ʻO nā kūlana nui: Iapana JISB1602-1991: Kelemānia DIN5481